Sonny Rollins (1930โ2026) was an American tenor saxophonist widely celebrated as one of the most commanding and influential improvisers in jazz history. After rising to prominence in the 1950s alongside legends like Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk, he defined the hard bop era with his landmark 1956 album Saxophone Colossus and popularized calypso jazz with his signature composition "St. Thomas." Known for his relentless perfectionism, Rollins famously stepped away from his thriving career in 1959 to practice alone for hours a day on New York's Williamsburg Bridge, a testament to the dedication that fueled his powerful tone and innovative, thematic style. Over a career spanning seven decades, he earned the National Medal of Arts and a Kennedy Center Honor before retiring from public performance in 2012 and passing away in May 2026 at the age of 95.
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